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Micro Organism (Virus, Bacteria, Algae, Fungi) MCQ

147 MCQ questions with answers and explanations · page 5 of 6

Q101. Which of the following do not have chlorophyll ?

  1. AAlgae
  2. BBryophytes
  3. CPteridophytes
  4. DFungi
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Answer: D) Fungi

Q102. Yeast differ from bacteria in being………..

  1. AMulticellular
  2. BProkeryotic
  3. CEukaryotic
  4. DUnicellular
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Answer: C) Eukaryotic

Q103. Fungi used in baking industry -

  1. ASaccharomyces cerevisiae
  2. BSchizosaccharomyces
  3. CSaccharomyces ellipsoideus
  4. DRhizopus stolonifer
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Answer: A) Saccharomyces cerevisiae

Q104. Penicillium is a-

  1. AVirus
  2. BAlgae
  3. CFungi
  4. DBacteria
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Answer: C) Fungi

Q105. Which of the following is also algae ?

  1. ACyanobacteria
  2. BGreen bacteria
  3. CRhodospirillum
  4. DPurple bacterio
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Answer: A) Cyanobacteria

Q106. The antibiotic penicillin was first discovered by -

  1. ALouis Pasteur
  2. BRobert Koch
  3. CAlexzander Fleming
  4. DS.Waksman
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Answer: C) Alexzander Fleming

Q107. Ergotism is caused due to -

  1. ARhizobium
  2. BClaviceps
  3. CPhytomonas
  4. DAlbugo
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Answer: B) Claviceps

Q108. On industrial penicillin is obtain from -

  1. APenicillium notatum
  2. BPenicillium chrysogenum
  3. CPenicillium griseofulvum
  4. DPenicillium roqueforti
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Answer: B) Penicillium chrysogenum

Q109. ln bakery when yeast is added in Kneaded flour it become soft and spongy due to -

  1. AYeast produce benzoic acid
  2. BProduction of CO2 makes the bread spongy
  3. CYeast makes the flour soft
  4. DYeast produce acetic acid and alcohol which makes the bread soft
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Answer: B) Production of CO2 makes the bread spongy

Q110. Vegetative reproduction in yeast is by -

  1. ABudding
  2. BAcinate
  3. CAplanospores
  4. DAscospores
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Answer: A) Budding

Q111. Which of the following is edible fungi ?

  1. AMucor
  2. BPenicillium
  3. CAgaricus
  4. DRhizopus
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Answer: C) Agaricus

Q112. LSD is obtained from -

  1. ABacteria
  2. BFungi
  3. C2, 4-D
  4. DAlcohol
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Answer: B) Fungi

Q113. Antibiotic which was discovered first-

  1. ATeramycin
  2. BNeomycin
  3. CPenicillin
  4. DStreptomycin
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Answer: C) Penicillin

Q114. Yeast is an important source of -

  1. AVitamin C
  2. BVitamin-B
  3. CVitamin -A
  4. DVitamin -D
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Answer: B) Vitamin-B

Q115. Streptomycin is first obtained by-

  1. ALeeuwenhoek
  2. BWorkholder
  3. CA.Fleming
  4. DWaksman
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Answer: D) Waksman

Q116. Which of these algae is rich in protein ?

  1. AOscillatoria
  2. BChlorella
  3. CSpirogyra
  4. DUlothrix
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Answer: B) Chlorella

Q117. Red rot of sugarcane is caused by -

  1. AColletotrichum falcatum
  2. BCercospora personata
  3. CAlternaria alternata
  4. DPhytophthora infestans
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Answer: A) Colletotrichum falcatum

Q118. Streptomycin is obtained from -

  1. AVirus
  2. BBacteria
  3. CAlgae
  4. DFungi
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Answer: B) Bacteria

Q119. Yeast is used in bakery in the preparation of bread because -

  1. Alt make on bread hard
  2. Blt make bread soft and spongy
  3. Clt increase the food value of bread
  4. Dlt keep the bread freah
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Answer: B) lt make bread soft and spongy

Q120. The disease Athlete's foot is caused by-

  1. ABacteria
  2. BFungi
  3. CProtozoa
  4. DNematod
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Answer: B) Fungi

Q121. Which of the following fungi make symbiotic relationship with the root of higher plant ?

  1. ALichen
  2. BMycorrhizae
  3. CCoralloid root
  4. DBio fertilizer
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Answer: B) Mycorrhizae

Q122. Aflatoxins are produced by-

  1. AFungi
  2. BBacteria
  3. CAlgae
  4. DViruses
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Answer: A) Fungi

Q123. Fungi used in the preparation of bread-

  1. AAcetobacter
  2. BPenicillium
  3. CSaccharomyces
  4. DAspergillus
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Answer: C) Saccharomyces

Q124. Lichens are constituted by-

  1. AFern and fungi
  2. BAlgae and Bryophyta
  3. CBacteria and Virus
  4. DFungi and Algae
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Answer: D) Fungi and Algae

Q125. Lichens are indicator of -

  1. AAir pollution
  2. BWater pollution
  3. CSoil pollution
  4. DRadiation pollution
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Answer: A) Air pollution

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